Skincare Active Ingredient Glossary

Hyaluronic Acid: A humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin, making it plump and hydrated. Great for all skin types, especially dehydrated skin.
Glycerin: Another humectant that draws water into the skin, promoting hydration and skin barrier repair.
Ceramides: Lipids naturally found in the skin that help maintain the skin’s barrier, prevent moisture loss, and protect against external irritants.
Squalane: A lightweight oil that mimics the skin’s natural oils, helping to moisturize without clogging pores.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs):
- Glycolic Acid: Derived from sugarcane, it exfoliates the outer layer of dead skin cells to reveal smoother, more even-toned skin. Great for dullness, fine lines, and uneven texture.
- Lactic Acid: A gentler AHA derived from milk that exfoliates and hydrates. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA):
- Salicylic Acid: Oil-soluble, it penetrates pores to exfoliate and reduce acne by preventing clogged pores. Ideal for oily and acne-prone skin.
Polyhydroxy Acids (PHAs): Larger molecules than AHAs, offering gentle exfoliation without irritation. Suitable for sensitive skin.

Retinol (Vitamin A): A powerful ingredient that speeds up cell turnover, stimulates collagen production, and reduces the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. Can cause irritation, so it should be introduced gradually.
Peptides: Short chains of amino acids that act as building blocks for proteins like collagen and elastin. They help strengthen the skin's structure and reduce wrinkles.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): A multitasker that strengthens the skin barrier, improves elasticity, evens skin tone, controls oil production, and soothes inflammation. Suitable for all skin types.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): An antioxidant that protects the skin from free radicals, brightens the complexion, and helps fade hyperpigmentation. It also stimulates collagen production.
Arbutin: A natural brightening agent that inhibits melanin production, helping to fade dark spots and even skin tone.
Kojic Acid: Derived from fungi, it lightens dark spots and evens out pigmentation.
Licorice Extract: A plant-derived ingredient that helps reduce hyperpigmentation and soothes irritation.

Vitamin E (Tocopherol): A powerful antioxidant that protects against environmental damage and supports skin repair. Often paired with Vitamin C for enhanced stability and effectiveness.
Ferulic Acid: An antioxidant that stabilizes and boosts the effects of Vitamin C and Vitamin E in serums, providing stronger protection against environmental damage.
Green Tea Extract: Contains polyphenols that act as antioxidants, helping to protect the skin from environmental damage and soothe inflammation.

Benzoyl Peroxide: A potent acne-fighting ingredient that kills acne-causing bacteria and helps clear clogged pores. Can be drying, so it’s important to moisturize.
Sulfur: Helps reduce oiliness and unclog pores, making it effective in treating acne and breakouts.

Aloe Vera: Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, it helps calm irritated skin and promotes healing.
Centella Asiatica (Cica): A plant extract that helps soothe, heal, and protect the skin’s barrier. Ideal for sensitive or irritated skin.
Allantoin: A skin-soothing agent that helps calm irritation, promotes wound healing, and improves hydration.

Zinc Oxide: A mineral sunscreen ingredient that provides broad-spectrum protection by physically blocking UVA and UVB rays. It’s non-irritating and suitable for sensitive skin.
Titanium Dioxide: Another mineral sunscreen that protects against UV rays, often used in combination with zinc oxide.

Panthenol (Provitamin B5): Hydrates and supports the skin’s barrier function, helping to soothe and repair damaged or irritated skin.
Cholesterol: An essential lipid found in the skin that helps repair and maintain the skin barrier, often used alongside ceramides and fatty acids.